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The ultimate guide and recipe for the perfect Tambrahm sambar

Arachuvitta Sambar is the ultimate comfort food. The flavour of mum's or granny's cooking which you will never find in a restaurant. Get the authentic recipe here
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine south indian
Servings 4 serving

Ingredients
  

  • 1/8 cup tamarind tightly packed (2 tbsp)
  • 1/2 cup water boiling
  • 1/3 cup tur dal dry (tuvaram paruppu)
  • 3 carrots medium , peeled and sliced (1/2 inch) thick -
  • 1 tsp salt

For masala

  • 1/4 tsp cooking oil or a few drops
  • 4 chillies dried red
  • 1 tbsp chana dal (kadalai paruppu)
  • 1.5 tbsps coriander seeds (dhania seeds)
  • 1/4 tsp fenugreek seeds (vendhayam)
  • 1/8 tsp asafoetida LG chunk (optional)
  • 1 sprig curry leaves
  • 1/4 cup coconut desiccated (optional)

For tempering:

  • 2 tsps cooking oil
  • 1/4 - 1/2 tsp mustard seeds
  • 1 sprig curry leaves
  • 1 red chilli
  • pinch asafoetida powder

Instructions
 

  • Add 1/2 cup boiling water to the tamarind in a medium bowl. Cover and keep aside for 10 minutes. Squeeze out all the extract from the tamarind into the water in which it was soaked. Squeeze the tamarind dry. Sieve or pass the tamarind extract between fingers to collect and discard any fiber/seeds. Collect extract into a cup and keep aside. You'll get 3/4 cup extract from this process.
  • Wash well and pressure cook the toor dal with little over a cup of water, with a pinch of turmeric powder. Since this is carrot sambar, pressure cook sliced carrots with 1/4 cup water and pinch of salt in another vessel and cook them by stacking the vessels one of top of the other to save time. After 3 whistles, reduce flame to minimum and keep on sim for 12 minutes or so. Remove dal and carrots when cooker has cooled. Mash the dal and keep aside. Drain water from the carrots and keep aside to use if required later.
  • While the dal is cooking in the pressure cooker, in a kadai, using a few drops of oil, toast the red chillies, chana dal, asafoetida chunk, coriander seeds, curry leaves and fenugreek seeds, on a medium-low flame until the dal is golden, chillies are bright and asafoetida has puffed up. Take care not to burn the fenugreek seeds.
  • You can add the desiccated coconut at this stage and toast them altogether until the coconut is golden-brown. Coconut is entirely optional. Most of the times I omit the coconut but in some tambrahm families, arachuvitta sambar without coconut is sacrilege. Roasted coconut lends an intense aroma to the sambar. If you don't have desiccated coconut, you could use fresh coconut and roast it similarly until it is golden.
  • Once cooled, place all the masala ingredients in the small jar of a mixer and grind till you get a fine powder. You can add up to 1/4 cup of water until you get a smooth paste and then add 3-4 tbsp of water to clean up the mixer jar. Collect all this masala in a bowl and keep aside.
  • At this point of time, the masala, tamarind extract, carrots and dal are ready and it's time to prepare the sambar.
  • In a kadai, combine the carrots and only 1/2 cup of tamarind extract. Keep the remaining aside to be added later if you think that sambar needs more souring. Bring this to a simmer for 2 minutes or so. To this add the ground masala and bring to a simmer.
  • When this is simmering, add the mashed dal, 1 tsp salt. Bring this to a gentle simmer. If you think the sambar is too thick, add the water kept aside from boiling the carrots and bring to a simmer. At this stage, check for salt and remove into a serving bowl.
  • In a tempering ladle, heat 1-2 tsp of oil. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds, red chilli and curry leaves. When the seeds splutter, add the asafoetida and switch off the flame. Add this to the sambar and cover the serving bowl immediately to seal all the flavours of the tempering.

Notes

Shortcuts:
Tamarind paste (2 tsp dissolved in 1/3 C of hot water) and sambar powder (3 tsp), using both these shortcuts, you can cut short on a considerable prep time and make a half decent sambar, but let me tell you, it's nowhere are soul stirring as the original number.Also you'll have to adjust the liquid quantity accordingly to get the same consistency as you are adding dry powder instead of wet masala. I suggest you prepare the original recipe first, so you get an idea of the exact consistency. You could grind the masala fresh and using the ready tamarind paste and it will be nearly as good as the original
Serve the sambar piping hot with steamed rice, ghee and one of these vegetable side dishes and you have an impressive full meal ready. For all photos in sequential order, check my facebook page.